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Bonding With High Risk Junk

Trader Rog
December 10, 2012

By Trader Rog

 

It is very difficult to make money in choppy non-trending markets. When politics is unstable, this makes it even worse. With high-grade bonds returning less-than-true inflation, investors and bond traders get busy with Junk Bonds as a last resort.

“In finance, a high-yield bond (non-investment-grade bond, speculative-grade bond, or junk bond) is a bond that is rated below investment grade. These bonds have a higher risk of default or other adverse credit events, but typically pay higher yields than better quality bonds in order to make them attractive to investors.” -Wikipedia

It is our contention that the global bond markets are overloaded with all kinds of bonds, whether they are of investment-grade, corporates, central bank bonds, infrastructure and municipal bonds or whatever.

We think it is very clear the Federal Reserve is on overload in the amount of paper they have offered, they are currently offering at auction, or plan to offer in the future. In a recent report we said the Federal Reserve is now at a point where they are having difficulty selling nearly 60% of the regularly offered auction paper.

The net result is a turning point in yield rates.

Investors will demand higher interest rates for additional risk.

Europe is in a credit mess. Investors from Europe are buying Bernanke’s paper as a safe haven out of fear, and demand for security. This has calmed down and mitigated some risk for US paper for the intermediate term of a few months. However, the risks are rising again as the international credit markets are all intertwined. The forecast for bonds is: run away!

Should we get a nasty credit event in a major market, which is surely coming, it is not beyond our imagination to see a rolling crash in the primary bond markets with too many investors running for the exits all at once.If so, this becomes that grand moment in time when we could see a cascade of bond defaults, crashing in an unstoppable waterfall of valueless debts.

Risk is beyond comprehension of most investors and traders.

“The holder of any debt is subject to interest rate risk and credit risk, inflationary risk, currency risk, duration risk, convexity risk, repayment of principal risk, streaming income risk, liquidity risk, default risk, maturity risk, reinvestment risk, market risk, political risk, and taxation adjustment risk. Interest rate risk refers to the risk of the market value of a bond changing in value due to changes in the structure or level of interest rates or credit spreads or risk premiums.

The credit risk of a high-yield bond refers to the probability and probable loss upon a credit event (i.e., the obligor defaults on scheduled payments or files for bankruptcy, or the bond is restructured), or a credit quality change is issued by a rating agency including Fitch, Moody’s, or Standard & Poors.” –Wikipedia

Have you noticed all the credit rating agencies downgrades for central bank paper like Greece, Spain and France? Even the USA got a credit-debt downgrade!

Some of our top analyst friends are saying this is inevitable and that it’s not a question of if it happens, but when it happens. If you are trying to exit risky paper or maybe even high grade paper, and these markets hit the dumpster, it’s too late and you won’t get out without major losses, in our opinion. The simple reason is: there will be not be enough buyers taking the other side of this trade.

Bubble Magnitude of Junk Bonds Issued is Legendary

Wikipedia went on to report…“Global issue of high-yield bonds more than doubled in 2003 to nearly $146 billion in securities issued from less than $63 billion in 2002, although this is still less than the record of $150 billion in 1998. (The) issue is disproportionately centered in the United States, although issuers in Europe, Asia and South Africa have recently turned to high-yield debt in connection with refinancings and acquisitions. In 2006, European companies issued over €31 billion of high-yield bonds.  2010 was a record year for European Junk Bond issuance, with as much as €50bn expected.

“In the US, high yield bond issuance after the financial market meltdown of 2008-09, produced  $317 billion in offerings through the first 11 months of 2012, besting the then-record $287 billion seen in 2010.”

Housing Related Bonds and Credit Ready to Smash

In June of 2005 we reported in Trader Tracks Newsletter that the housing markets would crash based upon two key events: (1) As commodity futures traders, we watched as the lumber futures took a dive on that date. (2) Next, we observed new housing prices in hot markets rise over 100% from 2003 to 2006. This was encouraged by Mr. Greespan’s easy, low interest rates permitting too many unqualified buyers to purchase homes way beyond their ability to pay.

That was seven years ago and housing remains a severely damaged market sector. At its very foundation, the credit and bond markets are wrecked. Worse yet, the housing related bonds are soon to be joined by commercial real estate paper in the trash, as the leases in office buildings and the retail sector continue to fail and unwind.

Recent action in residential and commercial real estate gave some green shoots encouragement. However, if you look closely, you can see two major USA department store chains failing badly. We have reported on this for over 3-4 years and now it is getting worse.

The hottest, biggest, extensive retail market in the world, Hong Kong, China has reported luxury rents at $15,000 a square foot. We find this preposterous and so do the tenants as they are leaving as fast as leases expire with no renewals. The retail chickens are coming home to roost. You cannot push on a “charge more” string forever.

Municipal Bonds for Community Finance are Breaking Down

In 2010, Meredith Whitney (a top credit analyst) reported that 100 USA communities would soon default on their bonds. She was unfairly and harshly criticized. We view her work as among the best in this field. Mrs. Whitney was just a little early. In the investment business it is much better to be early than late. If you are a tiny bit too late you can lose a bundle in a flash. Please note the counties, cities and towns in California, the Midwest and Alabama for failure examples.

This is just the tip of the iceberg as a torrent of failures is coming. The interest on these municipal bonds comes from real estate and business taxes. With so many failures in this sector the bond interest due from taxes is simply not available to pay the bills.

“In the first 11 months of 2012 companies sold a whooping $324 billion in junk bonds, according to Dealogic. That means with one month to go in 2012 the speculative junk bond bubble is more than DOUBLE the size of anything we saw right before the 2007-2008 crash!” –Mike Larson, Money & Markets 12-7-12

There are several ETFs and related indexes for investing in bonds of all kinds. There are also two signal-indicator indexes measuring volatility and market attitudes towards investing in bonds. At this point from a technical analysis standpoint, the red warning lights are flashing on all of them. We are planning an essay in Trader Tracks Newsletter to elaborate on this problem/opportunity.  The story will offer trading ideas and suggestions to protect investors and enhance trades for gains.

Even if you were holding a large package of junk bond investments and had offsetting trades with put option spreads or positions, we have to wonder who can cover in the event of a major market meltdown? In our view, the damages would be overwhelming and the insurance credits (puts) could not be paid nor covered. The cash demands could simply overpower the ability to pay.

We already learned from the explosion of derivatives used for real estate and other credit markets what happens on those so-called insurance policy trades! Big banks were hit so hard they became insolvent and were propped up using TARP funds, which were paid by US taxpayers.

Big banks or writers of these derivatives simply cannot cover going into default. The banks have buried them in back rooms off-balance sheets to get them out of the way of more similar trading. This is like keeping two sets of books and we say it’s fraudulent. This is not news and has been written about extensively by top analysts who report on our industries, the economy and markets.

Hard Assets are Best Investment – Not Fiat Paper

It is obvious to us that hard assets are the answer. It all starts with physical gold and silver.

Somebody please tell us when the global bond markets crash for good and we’ll tell you when this can all get better and we can start over again, maybe with a partially backed fiat gold currency.


 

Roger Wiegand is the writer of Trader Tracks Newsletter for gold, silver and energy traders. Roger provides recommendations for short and long term traditional stock shares, futures and commodities trading with specifics for individual trades. Tune in to Trader Rog’s exciting new radio show Let Us Trade Radio for more insights and predictions; now available at www.letustrade.net!

Roger also is a regular contributor to The Korelin Economics Report (www.kereport.com) the highest rated daily Internet radio program listened to throughout the world, dealing with politics and hard assets. He is also a regular guest on the Weekend Edition of The Korelin Economics Report, which airs on radio stations across the USA on Saturdays and Sundays.

Contact Amberleigh Brownson at Wavelength Publishing in our beautiful Northwest publishing offices for a complimentary copy of our latest newsletter or visit our website for a free sample: www.wavelengthpublishing.com. Call 1.360.296.1953 for details. You can email Amberleigh Brownson at wavelengthpublishing@gmail.com for more information.

Roger Wiegand
traderrog@comcast.net
www.tradertracks.com
www.letustrade.net
www.wavelengthpublishing.com

 

 

Discussion
10 Comments
    JJ
    Dec 10, 2012 10:15 AM

    Great thoughts Roger!!

    Written like a true market trader imo, I aswell believe markets were created to produce correct value between buyers and sellers not from governments intervention preventing marked to market value, but this interference will not end well as nobody is BIGGER than the market, nobody!

    It sounds extreme waiting for the bond markets to crash suggesting this is good but the whole global financial sector needs to be reset and eventually as history shows again and again those controlling capital flows will set the true direction in motion and the domino’s will fall regardless of government intervention…..I saw it many times on the currency desks….when it happens nobody can make that call, but one’s gut watching the action/reaction is as good a measure as any….when capital decides to reset the speed of which it moves, well one better be wearing sunglasses to prevent retina burn, lol!

    Many of my currency friends own position in gold and silver bullion for years and this last year more are buying new positions as they needed convincing the insane actions by governments would unfold as the likes of yourself have suggested….its all about momentum driving any position.

    I’m no where near smart enough to see how this all will play out, I’m convinced as well that gold will play a % role in the next worlds reserve currency.

    What 95% of the market doesn’t understand is the dangers still lurking as leveraged derivaties have increased big time since 2008 and they are interest rate time bombs which can’t be covered, as you point out…..that keeps me up at night

    Merry Christmas Roger and a Happy, Healthy New Year to you!…..continued success!!

    JJ

      Dec 10, 2012 10:52 AM

      JJ,
      Dont lose sleep over this stuff. You seem like you are on the top of your game with respect to our current, horrendous problems. It will sort itself out for those who have planned properly…I cant say that for all the others out there living in LA, LA land.

        JJ
        Dec 10, 2012 10:06 AM

        Hey Marc, thats a thin line for me as yes my purchasing power will outpace higher prices in eveything my family needs but derivatives are a very complex instrument, 14 years ago a Cdn bank had a trader who lost $30mill trading derivatives it took 3 div specialist 6 months to unwind the position…..$30 is chump change today…..the outlook that Willie suggests regardless of goldnsilver providing our survival, well I have no interest in walking amoungst a nuclear financial winter…..I dream of my fathers bull market and sadly a dream it will remain….thanks to the global bankers and politicians

          Dec 10, 2012 10:56 AM

          JJ,
          Unfortunately, very much agreed….

    Dec 10, 2012 10:50 AM

    JJ- thank you for the nice comments and ideas. Have a nice holiday with family and friends. Roger Wiegand
    traderrog@comcast.net
    http://www.tradertracks.com
    http://www.letustrade.net
    http://www.wavelengthpublishing.com

    Rob
    Dec 10, 2012 10:30 AM

    I found this interview of Jim Willie this weekend on tfmetals.

    http://www.tfmetalsreport.com/podcast/4361/tfmr-podcast-34-another-willie

    Jim goes all over the place as usual, but I found his view about the death of the petro-dollar (@ 38:00) quite interesting.

    Happy Holidays
    Rob

      Dec 10, 2012 10:24 AM

      Rob,
      I listened to that interview a couple a day ago…I thought it was an EXTREMELY interesting interview and Jim Willie seems like he is really tied into the geo-political/economical realities.
      Marc

        JJ
        Dec 10, 2012 10:56 AM

        I dare not say Willie is for entertainment purposes only, we call him Mr Pendulum, as he is the extreme measure having the US$ revaluing to “zero” and gold be $10,000+++

        Again not calling him wrong as he’s been in the correct sector for years but imo somewhere inbetween is how this whole mess will play out and that puts Jim ahead of the 95% who have missed the US$ devaluation vs goldnsilver investment for 12 years running.

        Without a doubt some of what Jim highlights is soooo obvious yet MSMedia would never go there….he’s like Zerohedge on acid, lol…..no disrespect Willie or perhaps on a softer tone more like Robbin Williams reporting the financial mess….yup Mr Pendulum

      Dec 10, 2012 10:10 PM

      He does kind of go all over the place at times, Rob. Regardless Jim W is a very interesting guy!

    Dec 10, 2012 10:58 AM

    JJ,
    You are spot on with RE: Willie. He is damn entertaining to listen to. “Baby doll” Lauren Lyster should get him on RT America…that would be very, very interesting. I wonder how she would handle that?